And most websites/blogs dont really explain things in retro form for my liking or to the question I’m searching on. I dont typically ask questions about things outside of the social box unless it’s an experienced family member or family friend of the same experience, ie 3rd or 4th generation contractors even still they all have their own Lengo and experienced definition of this and that. This isn’t a question but it is a compliment to you and your informative site. Sizes are NOMINAL, which means that a 2×8 is actually 1.75″ x 7.25″ board. These are “retail” prices and if you have an account and are working with an outside sales person, you can typically get 3-7% discount. Prices below were sourced from National Lumber in Newton, MA. There is no “board price”, meaning that a 24′ 2×10″ board will cost the same per foot as 32′ 2×10″ board. LVL prices are calculated PER foot PER size. The calculator will automatically switch your board from PINE to LVL when you exceed 20 feet long threshold on rafter length. If you need longer LVL, they can be custom ordered. LVLs come in 24′, 28′, 30′ and 32′ standard lengths. LVL is VERY expensive, but solves the limitation of 20 feet, in a common pine board. If you need rafters that are 20′ 1″ or longer, you will need an LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) engineered rafter board, which is this yellow color plywood-like board made for structural purposes. Rafters LONGER than 20 feet: Home improvement stores DO NOT sell pine boards longer than 20 feet. Lumber size/ width (2×8″, 2×10″ or 2×12″ boards) will be used to estimate cost of each rafter, as well as total cost (excluding local sales tax). Rafter spacing (and roof length) will be used to determine quantity of rafters needed for your project. If your roof pitch is in degrees, use our roof pitch calculator to convert degrees to “pitch” value. Example: If your roof rises 5″ for every 12″ of run, enter 5 as roof pitch. Enter desired overhang length – this will affect your rafter length and lumber needed for the job.ģ) Enter roof pitch / slope: Roof pitch is the value of roof rise over roof run, using 12 as the base for roof run. Width or Span is the gable side of the roof, which is used in calculating rafter length and cost.Ģ) Enter overhang length: Most houses have overhangs (soffits) which are needed to protect the house exterior walls and foundation from water run-off from the roof. Use the diagram on the right to correctly enter your roof dimensions – this will help you calculate board length more accurately.ġ) Enter house footprint: Length is the roof eave ( gutter) side. Standing Seam Materials & Cost Calculator.
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(2) Posts with repetitive content or certain generic topics to help maintain subreddit quality (1) Reaction images, basic meme templates, etc (They belong in /r/Genshin_Memepact) The quality of a post is primarily judged by how much it contributes to a constructive discussion. Low quality/effort posts are subject to removal.Submissions that involve spoilers (storylines etc.) should be marked as such.ĭetails about what is considered as spoilers can be found here: Other forms of self-made content (such as screenshots or videos) should be tagged with the “Media” flair. (Note: Inclusion of artist name as a watermark is not considered as self-promotion). No self-promotion is allowed in the title or artwork (ex. At most one OC artwork can be posted per three days for every submitter. The OC (Original Content) flair is reserved for creators submitting their original artwork or handicraft only.See this visual guide for more info about how to submit a non-OC fanart. Artist name should be included in the title.Īt most ONE non-OC artwork is allowed per WEEK for every submitter. All non-OC (non-original-content) artwork posts should be in the form of a direct link(URL) to the source (the original post by the artist).Overly Strong use of Profanity (In quantity or effect). Prohibited Content: Gore, Exposed or Accentuated Genitalia (including if covered by clothing), Excessively Exposed Breasts, Express or Strongly Implied Sexual Activity, Posing or Context (Including text), Cropped/Censored versions of any of the above content or any other pornographic material.All art featuring revealing swimwear or equally revealing outfits must be tagged NSFW. Permissible Content when tagged NSFW: Moderate use of Blood, Partial Nudity, Subtle Innuendo, Mild Profanity (In quantity or effect).Account trading, commercial promotion, and any forms of activities that involve virtual or real-life monetary transactions are strictly prohibited in this subreddit and will subject the poster to permanent ban.No account trading or commercial promotion Please refer to the active megathreads on sidebar for relevant topics. Use the megathread(s) whenever appropriate.Posts that primarily reference other games or topics will be moderated on a case-by-case basis. All submissions should be primarily relevant to Genshin Impact.Please stick to basic discussion etiquette and refrain from insulting or harassing others. It is natural that people have different opinions.Official Site | Webtoon | Crunchyroll Subreddit Rules: Teyvat Interactive Map (chest locations and more) In-depth FAQ page (system requirements, cross-save/cross-play and more) The game features a massive, gorgeous map, an elaborate elemental combat system, engaging storyline & characters, co-op game mode, soothing soundtrack, and much more for you to explore!Īnnouncement Non-OC Question Flair filtersĪrt/Cosplay/Fluff/Media Filter Featured links This is the official community for Genshin Impact (原神), the latest open-world action RPG developed by miHoYo. With her extensive experience working as a client advocate with insurance providers, Danielle perseveres to help individuals of all ages and abilities receive the services they need to reach their full potential. After a summer of volunteering, she officially joined the team as Director of Admissions and found her home with The Behavior Exchange family. She saw passionate therapists, meaningful change for clients, and families with hope for the future. Her younger brother has an autism spectrum disorder, and through their journey as a family, she found her purpose in life as an advocate for individuals with special needs.Īfter graduating from the University of North Texas with a degree in Human Development and Family Studies, Danielle began volunteering at The Behavior Exchange. Now, as a Clinical Director at The Behavior Exchange, she brings a life-long passion to her work, holding a special place in her heart for children with limited language skills and working closely with families to develop healthy sleep habits.ĭanielle’s passion for working with families is deeply personal and from the heart. A year after graduating, she earned certification as a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She worked on her Master’s in Behavior Analysis at the same time. She learned about Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) in a non-normative development class and from that moment knew that ABA would be her life’s work.Īngela moved to the DFW area shortly after and began working at The Behavior Exchange as a therapist. It was this experience where her passion for working with children with autism started to blossom.įrom there, she went on to graduate from Oklahoma State University with a Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Sciences. And in high school, Angela spent every summer as the nanny for a little boy with an autism spectrum disorder. Her mom was a special education teacher for 30 years and often had Angela join her for Take Your Child to Work Day. Working with children comes naturally to Angela. You can discern your motives from the outside in by asking yourself a few questions. It’s not easy to be self-aware in such moments. When a conversation turns crucial, our mind and emotions can often get hijacked and we resort to silence or verbal violence. The next step is to become aware of the motive that’s possessing you. So, step one is to recognize that you are the solution to any conversational challenge you face. As much as others may need to change, or we may want them to change, the only person we can continually inspire, prod, and shape-with any degree of success-is the person in the mirror. This insight brings with it true personal power. They believe that the best way to work on “us” is to work on “me.” They realize not only that they are likely to benefit by improving their own approach, but also that the only one they can influence anyway is themselves. Those who are best at dialogue turn this logic around. It’s our dogmatic conviction that “if we could just fix those losers, all would go better” that keeps us from taking action that could lead to dialogue and progress. The first step is to stop believing that others are the source of all our problems. Thus, Start with Heart means to address your motives first, and then make sure they’re visible to others. Once you’ve established good intent it’s important to convey it. Or it may appear as though we wanted to punish our team rather than help them. For example, they may wonder whether we cared more about looking good than finding solutions. The other challenge is that others can often misinterpret our motives when stakes are high and opinions vary. To Start with Heart, you’ll want to do three things:Īs already mentioned, our motives deteriorate before our behavior does, and in crucial moments we often don’t notice this. Get your motives right, better dialogue will follow. In other words, motives influence behavior. Eventually, what we are thinking, feeling, and wanting will impact the conversation. We can quickly go from wanting to learn and understand to wanting to win, be right, and defend ourselves-and usually we don’t even notice it. The first thing that degrades in a Crucial Conversation isn’t our behavior but our motives. To hold a successful Crucial Conversation, we need to Start with Heart. The outcomes of your Crucial Conversations are largely determined by what you do before you even open your mouth. With the purlin/bracing installed, the long rafter span would be broken into two shorter spans, thus allowing the rafter to carry additional load.īefore you decide on lumber sizing and span, consult your local building code officials to determine design loads for your area. You can break up a long span of rafters by installing a purlin and bracing on the underside. When calculating the span of joists or rafters, use the horizontal distance between vertical supports. The number 1 grade material is more expensive than the #2 grade, but if you can use fewer or smaller number 1 grade joists or rafters in your design, you may actually save money.ĭepending on the availability and cost of various size framing materials, it may be more economical to use larger joists or rafters in your design because you can typically use fewer of them. For example, you can span a #1 grade (no knots) southern yellow pine joist a greater distance than a #2 grade of the same species (with knots). The lengths and sizes of joists vary depending on the species and quality of the lumber used. To calculate maximum spans of additional species of lumber, use the Span Calculator or the Span Tables for Joists and Rafters on the American Wood Council website.Ĭonsiderations when using the Rafter and Joist Span Tables In a 6-inch snowfall, an inch of snow has a design density of 1.25 psf per inch, and a real-world density closer to 1 psf per inch in 48-inch-deep snow, the. Contact your local building code officials to determine the building code for your area. If your code book says your snow load is 40 psf, then you must use the 40 psf live load rafter table. Weigh all of the elements when designing wood structures. Sample Maximum Roof Beam Span Table (feet-inches) Spruce, Pine or Fir, No.1 or No.2 with 31. The table below shows built up beams for 31.3 psf of snow loading. Some areas have wind and seismic conditions. Once again, you will need to look at your local charts and use your local snow load factor to determine the maximum span for a given wood rafter size. This application requires Javascript and WebAssembly to be enabled. Span tables for visual and mechanical grades of southern pine lumber joists and rafters, and southern pine lumber and glue-laminated timber (glulam) headers, beams and girders. For example, some localities get large amounts of snow, whereas others get none. Read the Tutorial for Understanding Loads and Using Span Tables. 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Each vertex of our quad has an (x,y,z) location in space and a (u,v) texture coordinate. Patches, each to be individually tessellated. The rez is the number of patches across and down our terrain. To the size of the height map image we read in. We will do a course subdivision of our terrain. We'll set up our VBO as the set of vertices that represent our quad. In the next chapter, we'll see an instance where we'll have more verticies used. Interpolation calculation, the number of vertices may vary. Here we are specifying that each set of four verticies refer to a single patch (which matches our quad subdivision previously). The number of vertices per patch is specified CPU side via the OpenGL command below: A patch is an abstract primitive that is comprised of a set of n vertices that will be interpolated between. Is a patch denoted by the constant GL_PATCHES. When dealing with tessellation, our new primitive type The first step is to specify the number of vertices that make up each of our primitives. GPU Implementation using Tessellation Shaders.This chapter is organized in to the following sections: In this chapter, we will expand our existing OpenGL Rendering Pipeline and introduce two new programmable This method will give us comparable results, greater control & flexibility, and better performance. Dynamically subdividing a low resolution mesh on the GPU.We will render the corresponding terrain using a new method: Shaders to improve the performance and memory footprint. In this chapter we'll offload the work to the GPU making use of tessellation To draw the entire mesh, we need to have height - 1 draw calls.The Vertex Shader needs to process a minimum of width * height vertices.The mesh has a fixed uniform resolution ( width * height vertices and.( width * height * 3 * sizeof(float) + width * (height+1) * sizeof(unsigned int) - almost 72MB The mesh storage is memory intensive to store the vertices and indices.The mesh generation is time intensive ( O( n 2).In the previous chapter, we implemented a terrain height map on the CPU and it worked but The sample shader code will user OpenGL 4.1 for cross-platformĬompatibility between OS X, Windows, and Linux. Using OpenGL 3.3 or earlier will result in errors. The Tessellation Shaders to be discussed are only available This should not be a technicalĬoncern as Windows and Linux support OpenGL 4.6 and OS X only supports OpenGL 4.1. In the next picture, the triangles are colored a variety of colors while the heptagons are left black.Tessellation Guest-Articles/2021/Tessellation/Tessellation Tessellation Chapter II: Rendering Terrain using Tessellation Shaders & Dynamic Levels of Detail In order to complete this chapter, you will need to be able to create an OpenGL 4.0+ context. They are: tessellation is built of triangles and heptagons. No doubt, the tessellations of the Euclidean plane are See the Java applet page.)Ī regular tessellation, or tiling, is a covering of the plane by regular polygons so that the same number of polygons meet at each vertex. Hyperbolic Tessellations Hyperbolic Tessellations Introduction (You can now create your own hyperbolic tessellations. Ballooning spiders have been found floating more than two miles high and thousands of miles out at sea. Similar to bridging, numerous spider species are able to “balloon” up into the sky by releasing strands of silk that get picked up by the wind and Earth’s electrical fields. “And then I’d be remiss not to mention how spiders can fly,” says Echeverri. The arachnid doesn’t really know where it’s going, of course, but it beats crawling. Most spiders are tiny, but they can travel between trees or across enormous gaps through a process known as “bridging.” All the spider needs to do is let out a line of silk into the wind and then pull it taut once it connects to something out in the world. It even allows change directions once they’re airborne with a quick tug of the drag-line. This allows jumping spiders to crawl back to where they started if they miss their mark. They protect themselves against falls by anchoring a silk safety line to their perch. Jumping spiders are constantly leaping across chasms, for instance. While silk is an excellent building material, it can also be used for transportation. “That’s a spider that just defies most spider-like things,” says Echeverri. Once back in their underwater vegetation dens, they then wipe these bubbles off and bring them into the web to form a tiny, oxygen-rich sanctuary where they can hide from predators and lay eggs. These spiders can’t breathe underwater, though, so they make repeated trips to the surface to capture air bubbles with specially adapted hairs. “So, this is a spider that lives its entire life underwater by tying together some vegetation with its silken web,” says Echeverri. “And when prey walks along the tunnel, the spider feels the vibrations, and it will actually run up on the inside and bite through the silk and grab the prey with its fangs, envenomate it, and drag it back inside.” “You will almost never see the spider, because it is inside of that tunnel and it extends into the ground,” says Sebastian Echeverri, an arachnologist and science educator at the University of Pittsburgh. Gnaphosids shoot silk at their prey like Spiderman. These clever creatures lure moths in close with pheromones and then swat the insects out of midair with a single piece of sticky, weighted silk that they swing around like a mace. In the tropics, there are even spiders in the Nephila genus that infuse their silks with carotenoids, which, when the sun hits them, makes the webs seem as if they were dipped in liquid gold.īolas spiders skip web-building altogether. On the other side of the spectrum, there are spider silks that reflect ultraviolet light and appear blue at certain angles. “Some spiders produce a silk that is low in UV reflection and is also translucent, so insects can’t see it,” says Catherine Craig, an evolutionary biologist and author of Spider Silk: Evolution and 400 Million Years of Spinning, Waiting, Snagging, and Mating. When ants or crickets brush up against one of these tendrils, the line snags the prey and then snaps, drawing the helpless creature up into the air where it will dangle until the redback decides to eat it. The redback spider of Australia spins a tangled web with sticky, “gum-footed” lines that stretch straight down to the ground like a beaded curtain. (Read about the spider that uses its web to shoot itself faster than a rocket.) Spiders in the Theridiosomatidae family build conical webs that can fire a spider at nearby prey like a slingshot, while ogre-faced spiders nab their meals with hand-held nets. Black widow webs are messy affairs, while funnel webs and lampshade webs can resemble three-dimensional sculptures. There are horizontal sheet webs that catch falling prey and vertical latticework webs that intercept flying prey. A common orb-web, for example, may contain at least four different kinds, each adding a different component, such as strength, flexibility, and stickiness.Įquipped with such a versatile material, spiders have evolved to create a wondrous assortment of webs. Some spiders can produce more than one type of silk. Actually a protein created by special organs known as spinnerets, spider silk can be used for transportation, shelter, courtship, and all kinds of creative ways to trap prey. Spider silk is one of the most versatile materials on Earth. Install the downloaded StartAllBack application, then open the Explorer option and select the Win7 command bar. Windows 11 users can hide the ribbon menu using StartAllBack.Select the “Use Command Bar” box and uncheck the last two boxes then click Install to install OldNewExplorer. Extract the downloaded OldNewExplorer file and then open the oldNewExplorer.exe application. Windows 10 users must use the OldNewExplorer program to remove the ribbon menu.Step:5 Removing the ribbon menu (toolbar) from Explorer : Windows 10 and 11 It’s another cool skin that can give your Windows 10 a great look. Apart from these, the theme pack also changes the icons and mouse cursor style and replaces the taskbar with a Mac Dock. 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Download for Linux Download for Mac OS X Download for Windows.Copy and paste your theme into this (C: \ Windows \ Resources \ Themes) folder.If they still don’t work ( Unpatched) after installing Ultra UXTheme Patcher you need to do some work manually.The custom themes theme will only work if you install the theme patcher, so you must install the Ultra UXTheme Patcher to use the third-party theme on your Windows.How to installing custom themes for Windows A detailed explanation of Create a restore point.First, Create a restore point its important,if you make a mistake in the customization, the restore point help to restore the system to its original state Seen beyond her mech suit, pink is a core part of D.Va's visual design, being featured in marks on her face, the bodysuit in her default skin, and her light gun. ĭ.Va is designed as a tank character who uses a highly mobile pink mech suit in battle, and acts as a "skirmisher". During development, D.Va's original real name was initially Na Yeri (나예리), before Hana Song (송하나) was settled on as a nod to Hana, a member of the 2002 Korean girl group Déjà Vu. Voice actor Charlet Chung provides the character's English-language voice. Her presence in other fan-produced works, such as cosplay and memes, has also been documented.ĭ.Va, along with Genji and Mei, was announced in November 2015 at BlizzCon she was one of the final heroes to be introduced into Overwatch prior to its official release. Critics have also juxtaposed D.Va's status as a feminist icon in gaming with that of her sexualized image online, citing her prominence in fan-produced pornography. Media writers have commented positively on her design's considerably feminine attributes and have noted her likeness being used in feminist movements. Her ultimate ability allows her to self-detonate her suit, dealing heavy enough damage to all enemies in her line of sight to eliminate most characters.ĭ.Va has been well received by critics and players, particularly among Overwatch 's female and LGBT fanbase. If her suit is destroyed, she can eject from it and survive long enough to call in a new suit. Within the game, D.Va is a tank character who can deal a stream of damage and, for a short time, neutralize incoming attacks. Along with other pro gamers, she is recruited by the Mobile Exo-Force of the Korean Army (MEKA) to help quell an uprising by robotic Omnics, using their video-game-playing skills to control weaponized mech suits. In Overwatch lore, D.Va is a professional eSports gamer named Hana Song ( Revised Romanization: Song Ha-na) ( 송하나) from Busan, South Korea. In English-language media, D.Va is voiced by Charlet Chung. Outside of Overwatch, D.Va also appears as a playable character in the crossover multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game Heroes of the Storm and as a gameplay announcer in StarCraft II: Legacy of the Void. She features in the franchise's related animations and literary media. She was introduced at launch in their 2016 first-person hero shooter video game Overwatch and returned in its 2022 sequel, Overwatch 2. Artwork featuring D.Va's appearance in Overwatch, alongside her mech suitĭ.Va is a character developed by Blizzard Entertainment for their Overwatch franchise. |
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